See grib on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gribb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gryp",
"gryp#Old_Danish"
],
[
"gripr",
"gripr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"grip",
"grip#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"gryps",
"gryps#Latin"
],
[
"γρύψ",
"γρύψ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"grif",
"grif#Danish"
],
[
"kerub",
"kerub#Danish"
],
[
"gríb",
"gríb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gryp"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gryp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gripr",
"t": "vulture, griffin"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gripr (“vulture, griffin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grip",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gríb",
"t": "gyrfalcon, griffin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish gryp, from Old Norse gripr (“vulture, griffin”) and Middle Low German grip, via Latin gryps, Derived from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps). Doublet of grif and kerub.\nCompare Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gribben",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gribbe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gribben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grib c (singular definite gribben, plural indefinite gribbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "grib c (singular definite gribben, plural indefinite gribbe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gribben",
"2": "gribbe",
"3": "gribbene"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "gribbenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gribbes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gribbens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gribs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gribbene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gribbe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gribben",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grib"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Vultures",
"orig": "da:Vultures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"id": "en-grib-da-noun-CmZQ3cCp",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Vultures",
"orig": "da:Vultures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture",
"covetousness, solicitousness (eager to obtain something desirable at whatever cost)"
],
"id": "en-grib-da-noun-H77cX5OG",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
],
[
"covetousness",
"covetousness"
],
[
"solicitous",
"solicitous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a vulture",
"(figurative) covetousness, solicitousness (eager to obtain something desirable at whatever cost)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁib]"
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grib",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 36 8 8 2 3 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 45 5 5 1 2 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gribēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of gribēt"
],
"id": "en-grib-lv-verb-MBxR9Vi6",
"links": [
[
"gribēt",
"gribēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gribēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of gribēt"
],
"id": "en-grib-lv-verb-nWBKI~Kk",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"gribēt",
"gribēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of gribēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gribēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of gribēt"
],
"id": "en-grib-lv-verb-uzx4hb~u",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"gribēt",
"gribēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of gribēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "griffin",
"translation": "griffin",
"word": "grìbhean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "griffin",
"translation": "griffin",
"word": "grìbhinneach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gríb",
"gríb#Old_Irish"
],
[
"gryps",
"gryps#Latin"
],
[
"γρύψ",
"γρύψ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gríb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gríb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gríb, from Latin gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gribe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "griobh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gribe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "gribean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grib f (genitive singular gribe, plural gribean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "gribe",
"pl": "gribean"
},
"expansion": "grib f (genitive singular gribe, plural gribean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, impediment"
],
"id": "en-grib-gd-noun-nS8nwoOU",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "gd:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griffin"
],
"id": "en-grib-gd-noun-~FH6rY2z",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*grĩbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grĩbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grĩbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȋb",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̑б",
"links": [
[
"гри̑б",
"гриб"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋb",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grȋb m inan (Cyrillic spelling гри̑б)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kajkavian",
"3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian, obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "sh:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"id": "en-grib-sh-noun--fnIWeX6",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gljȉva"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
153
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
189,
199
]
],
"english": "We point out amongst other things that hungry years are more leant towards upheavals and plots and that the Irish can be inflamed not only by political arguments, but also by microscopical germ-cells.",
"ref": "1870, “Kako se dojimlje rastivo carstvo obrazovanosti čovječje”, in Vijenac. Zabavi i pouci, volume 2, Zagreb: Dragutin Albrecht, page 524:",
"text": "Opazismo među ostalim, da su gladne godine podobnije za bunu i urotu i da Irlandeze razpaliti mogu ne samo politički razlozi, već i mikroskopićki gribovi.",
"translation": "We point out amongst other things that hungry years are more leant towards upheavals and plots and that the Irish can be inflamed not only by political arguments, but also by microscopical germ-cells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ, nidus, nucleus"
],
"id": "en-grib-sh-noun-6mkCSjHq",
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"nidus",
"nidus"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) germ, nidus, nucleus"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîːb/"
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"γρίπος",
"γρίπος#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "el",
"3": "γρίπος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek γρίπος (grípos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek γρίπος (grípos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȋb",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̑б",
"links": [
[
"гри̑б",
"гриб"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋb",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grȋb m inan (Cyrillic spelling гри̑б)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Montenegro",
"3": "_",
"4": "at Lake Skadar"
},
"expansion": "(Montenegro at Lake Skadar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "sh:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seine, a kind of fishing-net"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mrȅža"
}
],
"id": "en-grib-sh-noun-QnjaRxzf",
"links": [
[
"seine",
"seine"
],
[
"fishing-net",
"fishing net"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîːb/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lake Skadar"
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "grib",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crib"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crib"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of crib"
],
"id": "en-grib-cy-noun-fVlzOQLT",
"links": [
[
"crib",
"crib#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Vultures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gribb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gryp",
"gryp#Old_Danish"
],
[
"gripr",
"gripr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"grip",
"grip#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"gryps",
"gryps#Latin"
],
[
"γρύψ",
"γρύψ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"grif",
"grif#Danish"
],
[
"kerub",
"kerub#Danish"
],
[
"gríb",
"gríb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gryp"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gryp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gripr",
"t": "vulture, griffin"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gripr (“vulture, griffin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grip",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gríb",
"t": "gyrfalcon, griffin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish gryp, from Old Norse gripr (“vulture, griffin”) and Middle Low German grip, via Latin gryps, Derived from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps). Doublet of grif and kerub.\nCompare Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gribben",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribbenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gribbe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gribben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grib c (singular definite gribben, plural indefinite gribbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "grib c (singular definite gribben, plural indefinite gribbe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gribben",
"2": "gribbe",
"3": "gribbene"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "gribbenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gribbes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gribbens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gribs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gribbene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gribbe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gribben",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grib"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vulture",
"covetousness, solicitousness (eager to obtain something desirable at whatever cost)"
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
],
[
"covetousness",
"covetousness"
],
[
"solicitous",
"solicitous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a vulture",
"(figurative) covetousness, solicitousness (eager to obtain something desirable at whatever cost)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁib]"
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grib",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gribēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of gribēt"
],
"links": [
[
"gribēt",
"gribēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gribēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of gribēt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"gribēt",
"gribēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of gribēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gribēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of gribēt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"gribēt",
"gribēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of gribēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "griffin",
"translation": "griffin",
"word": "grìbhean"
},
{
"english": "griffin",
"translation": "griffin",
"word": "grìbhinneach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gríb",
"gríb#Old_Irish"
],
[
"gryps",
"gryps#Latin"
],
[
"γρύψ",
"γρύψ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gríb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gríb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gríb, from Latin gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gribe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "griobh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gribe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "gribean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grib f (genitive singular gribe, plural gribean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "gribe",
"pl": "gribean"
},
"expansion": "grib f (genitive singular gribe, plural gribean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, impediment"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"griffin"
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian obsolete terms",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Fishing",
"sh:Fungi"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*grĩbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grĩbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grĩbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȋb",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̑б",
"links": [
[
"гри̑б",
"гриб"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋb",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grȋb m inan (Cyrillic spelling гри̑б)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kajkavian",
"3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian, obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gljȉva"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
153
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
189,
199
]
],
"english": "We point out amongst other things that hungry years are more leant towards upheavals and plots and that the Irish can be inflamed not only by political arguments, but also by microscopical germ-cells.",
"ref": "1870, “Kako se dojimlje rastivo carstvo obrazovanosti čovječje”, in Vijenac. Zabavi i pouci, volume 2, Zagreb: Dragutin Albrecht, page 524:",
"text": "Opazismo među ostalim, da su gladne godine podobnije za bunu i urotu i da Irlandeze razpaliti mogu ne samo politički razlozi, već i mikroskopićki gribovi.",
"translation": "We point out amongst other things that hungry years are more leant towards upheavals and plots and that the Irish can be inflamed not only by political arguments, but also by microscopical germ-cells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ, nidus, nucleus"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"nidus",
"nidus"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) germ, nidus, nucleus"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîːb/"
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"categories": [
"Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Fishing",
"sh:Fungi"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γρίπος",
"γρίπος#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "el",
"3": "γρίπος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek γρίπος (grípos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek γρίπος (grípos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȋb",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̑б",
"links": [
[
"гри̑б",
"гриб"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gribu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gribom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gribovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋb",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grȋb m inan (Cyrillic spelling гри̑б)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Montenegro",
"3": "_",
"4": "at Lake Skadar"
},
"expansion": "(Montenegro at Lake Skadar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seine, a kind of fishing-net"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mrȅža"
}
],
"links": [
[
"seine",
"seine"
],
[
"fishing-net",
"fishing net"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîːb/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lake Skadar"
],
"word": "grib"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrib",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "grib",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crib"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crib"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of crib"
],
"links": [
[
"crib",
"crib#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "grib"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grib meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grib/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grib"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grib",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grib/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"grib"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grib",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grib/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"grib"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grib",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.